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More On Backing Up Computer Data With Audio DAT Recorders

Reader David C. responds to the 1/2/98 TTOTD on using a Gina card/audio DAT machine for computer backup:

“I read the question from the person asking about using an audio DAT player for computer data backup.

As far as I know, this is impossible. If it is possible, I doubt the resulting tapes would be compatible with a data-DAT drive.

Here’s why:

There are certain fundamental differences between DAT used for audio and for data:

  1. The recording formats are different. Computers use one of three recording formats – DDS, DDS2 and DDS3. These formats divide the tape into blocks of data, which computers read in a fashion similar to a hard drive’s sectors. Audio DAT tapes (if I’m not mistaken) are a continuous stream of data.

  2. Data drives use media-sensing holes that are cut into data tapes. These holes let the drive know the tape’s length, and the proper recording format to be used on it. They also let the drive identify a cleaning tape, so the cleaning cycle will run automatically. Audio DAT tapes don’t have these holes, so a data DAT drive will not know what to do with the data found on such a tape.

  3. The digital in/out jacks found on audio DAT drives are probably not fast enough. The drives I’ve seen record at 48K samples per second, with 16-bit samples and in stereo. This translates to 192K bytes of data per second or 11.25M bytes per minute. The slowest data DAT drives I’ve seen record at 28M bytes per minute. Data DAT drives usually use a SCSI interface to get the high speed (I’ve never seen a SCSI interface on an audio DAT drive.)

In my opinion, even if you could find a drive that would handle both audio and computer data, it would probably cost more than if you would simply buy two separate DAT drives. Data DAT drives sell for between $750 and $2000, depending on the speed and storage capacity you want to buy.”

Thanks for the information David! As several readers pointed out, there are at least two software packages that will allow an audio DAT and a digital audio card to serve as a computer backup device. Both of these packages are intended for backing up digital audio files, and as you point out, the resulting tapes are not compatible with data DAT drives.

Reader Jim B. correctly tells us that Digidesign has their DATa utility for backing up audio files using a Digidesign audio card, and any DAT machine with digital I/O. Unfortunately, this doesn’t help our original questioner who is using an Event Gina card (currently PC only), but if you are using one of Digi’s cards, Jim points out it is a workable (albeit slow) solution.

On the PC, reader Gordon G. tells us that the Zefiro ZA-2 audio card comes bundled with a utility that will perform data backup functions. We are not familiar with this card or utility, nor do we know if it is compatible with Event’s cards.

Gordon goes on to say:

“One of the problems with using audio DAT as a backup media is reliability. This program uses additional Reed-Solomon error correction (on top of the R-S encoding already built into DAT) and a 32-bit checksum assures data integrity. A second problem is timing. When restoring data from DAT, sometimes the software requires the DAT tape to be rewound for a few seconds so that the hard disk can catch up. This is because there is no signaling between the two separate systems (i.e. the computer cannot tell the DAT to pause).

I agree that a more “traditional” computer backup solution is more practical than audio DAT.”

Thanks for your input guys!

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