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Microphones

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About Microphones


In their most basic form, microphones convert audio into an electrical signal that can then be used in analog or digital formats. These are the most common microphone types:


Condenser Microphones


Also known as capacitor microphones, condenser mics are highly sensitive and ideal for capturing nuanced, dynamic audio sources such as a vocal performance.


Dynamic Microphones


Widely used for miking guitar amp cabinets, broadcasting, podcasting, and more, dynamic microphones often have great off-axis noise rejection for capturing only what is in front of them. While dynamic microphones require a preamp and lots of gain, their low-level signal makes them ideal for use with exceptionally loud audio sources.


Ribbon Microphones


This is a type of dynamic mic also known as a velocity microphone. Ribbon mics have a thin strip of metal " a ribbon " that is suspended in a magnetic field to convert audio into an electrical signal. The ribbon acts as both a diaphragm and a transducer element, yielding a condenser-like sensitivity and a transient response that is ideal for capturing a wide range of audio sources.


USB Microphones


Like a condenser, a USB microphone is highly sensitive, but it will convert audio directly to digital. This technology removes the need for phantom power or otherwise, making USB mics a popular option for plug-and-play setups.


Lavalier Microphones


Widely renowned for use in television or interviews, a lavalier mic is a clip-on option that’s small enough to be hidden from view in a video shot while still picking up a clean audio source.


Shotgun Microphones


A favorite among videographers and voice-over artists, a shotgun mic is a highly directional microphone that allows for capturing precise audio sources in outdoor or ever-changing environments. Whether you’re doing field recording or you need an overhead miking solution for your film, shotgun mics are the way to go.


Microphone Polar Patterns Explained


A microphone’s polar pattern determines its sensitivity to sound from different directions around its diaphragm. This ultimately affects the sonic characteristics of a microphone in addition to how much sound is picked up. In general, the following are three main polar patterns " with some variants " that you’ll come across when shopping microphones:


Omnidirectional


The microphone picks up sound equally from all angles.


Figure-8


The microphone picks up sound in a bidirectional pattern, rejecting sound from the sides.


Cardioid


The microphone picks up sound mostly in the front, rejecting sound from the rear and sides.


Learn more about different polar patterns


What Should I Consider When Choosing the Best Microphone for Me?


Application


Different microphone types serve different needs; some work better than others depending on the instrument, environment, or vocal type " especially when it comes to studio recording versus live performance. While there’s no hard rule regarding what you can use a microphone for, starting with the best one for your application will ensure positive results across all your recordings.


Learn more in our Studio Microphone Buying Guide


Budget


While some applications certainly benefit from using a world-class mic like a Neumann U 87 Ai, studio recording technology has come a long way to empower all musicians to achieve professional audio recordings. Consider all other components that go into a recording setup, including your audio interface, preamp, and acoustic treatment. For help picking the right microphone for your budget, see our guides on best budget recording microphones and best vocal mics under $1,000.


Portability


While most microphones are designed for use in a studio environment that has all the equipment needed to power your recording setup, some microphones are capable of being brought on the road for vlogging purposes or on-the-go recording. If that’s what you need, then make sure to pick a microphone that’s battery powered or pick a portable recorder.


Other Types of Microphones


In addition to the common microphone types listed above, Sweetwater carries numerous specialty microphones, including headset microphones, wireless microphones, camera microphones, iPad/iPhone microphones, and more. Plus, you can save when buying multiple microphones with our custom-curated microphone bundles.


Why Shop Microphones at Sweetwater.com?


With a massive selection of microphones, free shipping, a free 2-year warranty, 24/7 access to award-winning support, and more, Sweetwater gives you more than any other retailer! Shop microphones today or give your personal Sales Engineer a call at (800) 222-4700.




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