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Condenser Microphones

What is a condenser microphone?

The condenser is one of the oldest microphone types, dating to the early 1900s. It uses a thin, conductive diaphragm suspended near a charged metal backplate to form a capacitor (battery). This is why condenser mics are sometimes called capacitor mics. The capacitor draws its charge from an external voltage source: most often phantom power, although some condenser mics use dedicated power supplies instead.

How do condenser mics pick up sound?

When sound pressure vibrates the diaphragm of a condenser mic, it causes a variance in capacitance and, in turn, output voltage. That voltage variation is the mic’s signal.

Where does a condenser mic shine?

With their fast transient response and extended frequency response, condenser mics excel in a variety of stage and studio applications:

  • Drum overheads: SDCs have the speed and detail to keep cymbals and shells integrated
  • Acoustic guitar and strings: A stereo pair between the neck joint and soundhole helps balance resonance and finger detail
  • Vocals and podcasting: LDCs are famous for capturing breath and texture that other mics can miss
  • Choir and ensemble miking: High sensitivity and low self-noise help pick up quiet passages with clean detail
  • Guitar cabs and amp rooms: A condenser mic pulled back a few feet from a speaker cab adds air and dimension
  • Horns and brass: A padded condenser handles high-SPL horn blasts without dulling the bite of a fiery section

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About Condenser Microphones


Dynamic microphones may dominate live performances, but the condenser microphone’s ability to deliver full-range sound has made it a popular choice for studios. Iconic condenser microphones like the Neumann U 87 and the AKG C414 have remained staples in recording studios for decades. If you’re looking for a large-, medium-, or small-diaphragm condenser microphone, Sweetwater has one that fits your needs. Check out our wide selection today.


Shop for Condenser Microphones by Brand


Have a favorite microphone brand and need a reliable place to get your gear? Sweetwater has you covered. We make shopping for your favorite condenser microphone easy by carrying top brands, including Shure, Audio-Technica, Neumann, Earthworks, DPA, and many more. Use the shop filters on this page to refine your search.


Get Started with Your New Condenser Microphone


Ready to purchase your first or next condenser microphone? Sweetwater makes it easy. If you don’t know where to begin, give our knowledgeable Sales Engineers a call at (800) 222-4700. They’ll help you find the right condenser microphone for you.


Prefer to shop online? Sweetwater’s website has tools to narrow down your condenser microphone choices by brand, price range, and much more. Select your preferred specs in our convenient product filter and explore your options.

Why shop Condenser Microphones at Sweetwater.com?


With a massive selection of Condenser Microphones, free shipping, a free 2-year warranty, 24/7 access to award-winning support - and more - Sweetwater gives you more than any other retailer! If you have any questions about Condenser Microphones, make sure to give your personal Sales Engineer a call at (800) 222-4700.