{"id":1785275,"date":"2025-03-25T08:55:24","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T12:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sweetwater.com\/sweetcare\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=1785275"},"modified":"2025-03-26T09:36:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T13:36:17","slug":"what-is-windows-on-arm","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/www.sweetwater.com\/sweetcare\/articles\/what-is-windows-on-arm\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Windows on Arm?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Arm-based Windows PCs are becoming more popular with content creators nowadays, especially for laptop users, and with that popularity come many compatibility questions. In this guide, we\u2019ll discuss what Arm is, how it works, and how it affects music production.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><a href=\"#What-is-an-Arm-Processor\"><strong>What Is an Arm Processor?<\/strong><\/a><ul><li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/What-is-RISC\">What Is RISC?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Difference-Between-Arm-and-X86-64-x64\"><strong>Difference Between Arm64 and x86-64 (x64)?<\/strong><\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#What-is-the-NPU\"><strong>What is the NPU<\/strong>?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"#What-Is-Windows-on-Arm\">What Is Windows on Arm?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"What-is-an-Arm-Processor\">What Is an Arm Processor?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we get into it, you must learn what an Arm processor is. Originally standing for Acorn RISC Machine, and until 2017 for Advanced RISC Machines, \u201cArm\u201d is no longer an acronym. Arm itself licenses the core processor designs to other companies to build their own variants. For example, Apple licensed the Arm64 core to create Apple Silicon, and Qualcomm has licensed the technology for the Snapdragon X series.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arm processors, known for their remarkable efficiency and power, are integral to nearly every Android, iOS, and other touchscreen device; modern handheld video game consoles; keyboard workstations; and even cars! Their presence also extends to data centers, where specialized Arm processors like Microsoft\u2019s Azure Cobalt and Google\u2019s Axion \u2014 boasting dozens to over a hundred cores per CPU \u2014 significantly enhance cloud computing\u2019s power and cooling efficiency. These processors are more than capable of meeting our needs and are set to remain dominant in the industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"What-is-RISC\">What Is RISC?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The \u201cr\u201d in Arm stands for RISC, or Reduced Instruction Set Computer. RISC is a processor architecture that simplifies instructions to tasks given to your computer. It also emphasizes software more than other processors do, which means less processing power is needed. This is the opposite of CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer), found in x86 and x64 processors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Difference-Between-Arm-and-X86-64-x64\">Difference Between Arm and x86-64 (x64)?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While Arm and x64 are both processors, they operate differently.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First and foremost, x64 processors use CISC architecture, or Complex Instruction Set Computer architecture. This means that a single software instruction sent to the CPU can result in multiple steps (complex instruction), which means fewer instructions must be sent to the CPU to accomplish a task. Still, this increases power consumption, and the overall instruction set becomes more significant over time, requiring more space on the die to decode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arm processors, which follow the RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture, have several advantages. This design allows processors to be smaller and simpler, leading to faster instruction decoding and execution. Additionally, they are more energy efficient, consuming less power. However, a downside of the RISC approach is that applications may require more instructions to perform the same task, resulting in larger binaries and more instructions that need to be read from memory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arm processors are typically delivered in a System-on-Chip (SoC) configuration, meaning all the major components of a computer, such as the CPU, the memory, the graphics, and I\/O, are integrated into one chip. SoCs exist in the x64 world as well, but they aren\u2019t commonly used outside of embedded and special-purpose devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since Arm processors handle one instruction at a time and have simpler instruction lookup, energy efficiency increases dramatically, and, in the case of laptops, battery life is longer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"720\" height=\"328\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sweetwater.com\/sweetcare\/media\/2025\/03\/Risc-vs-Cisc-processing.jpg\" alt=\"Risc vs Cisc processing\" class=\"wp-image-1785276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sweetwater.com\/sweetcare\/media\/2025\/03\/Risc-vs-Cisc-processing.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.sweetwater.com\/sweetcare\/media\/2025\/03\/Risc-vs-Cisc-processing-300x137.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Instruction Set difference between ARM and x86 processors<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"What-is-the-NPU\">What is the NPU?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>One thing that has been common on Arm devices from the beginning is the NPU, or the Neural Processing Unit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The NPU is a dedicated part of the processor designed for AI tasks, such as real-time mix stem separation, background noise removal, vocal isolation, and even the creation of drum and synth sounds. In the digital audio workstation (DAW) world, CPU-bound AI models have been operating for years, performing these tasks and more, but at a higher cost due to CPU usage. With the NPU, running complex and comprehensive models with lower power consumption is possible, all while processing audio in real time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"What-Is-Windows-on-Arm\">What Is Windows on Arm?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Windows on Arm (WoA) is Windows that has been compiled and optimized for 64-bit Arm processors instead of the x86-64 that runs on AMD and Intel processors. Among other benefits, Arm processors produce less heat, have longer battery life, and have optimal performance, all of which are important for music production.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Microsoft first released its Windows for Arm processors version in 2012 with the 32-bit Nvidia Tegra\u2013based Surface RT. Later, Microsoft had a version of Windows that ran on Raspberry Pi devices, targeting the embedded market. With Windows 11, Microsoft worked with Qualcomm and others to create a highly optimized 64-bit version of Windows that is nearly indistinguishable from the version running on Intel\/AMD processors but includes full support for everything Arm CPUs have to offer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1785375,"template":"","categories":[2,350443],"tags":[57436,564441,34740,35186,564440,345566,562614,564439,564442,562615],"storecat":[],"itemids":[],"manufacturers":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Arm-based Windows PCs are becoming more popular and with it comes questions. In this guide we\u2019ll discuss what Arm is and how it works. 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