{"id":176,"date":"1997-11-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1997-11-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sweetwater.com\/sweetcare\/?p=176"},"modified":"2007-04-27T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2007-04-27T00:00:00","slug":"more-multi-session-audio-cds","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/www.sweetwater.com\/sweetcare\/articles\/more-multi-session-audio-cds\/","title":{"rendered":"More On Multi-Session Audio CDs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Our TTOTD from 10\/6\/97 involved playing multi-session CDs in standard audio CD players.      &#8220;We&#8217;ll assume that you are working with a &#8220;stand-alone&#8221; audio CD recorder (like the ones from Marantz, HHB, and others) and not a computer-based CD burner. Given that assumption, there generally is a command or front panel switch to make the recorder &#8220;fix up&#8221; the disc, or write a table of contents to it. This turns the multi-session CD into a Red Book CD, which should read fine in most regular audio CD players. You will not be able to write any more data to the multi-session disc after doing this, so be sure you have what you want on it!In most cases, it is not possible to play a multi-session CD in an audio CD player without performing this step.&#8221;   Reader Wim V. in Belgium offers the following clarification of the term &#8220;multi-session&#8221;:      &#8220;Fixing up a disc does not turn a multi-session CD into a Red Book CD. The standalone burners are able to write one track at a time and add tracks in a later recording &#8220;session&#8221;. But writing one track is not creating a session in the technical sense of the word. The CD-R keeps a table of contents in a special area on the disc, that is not readable for regular CD players. Fixing up copies this special table of contents into a regular table of contents, readable by regular CD players. Fixing up also closes the CD by writing a lead-in (which contains the TOC) and a lead-out area on the disc. The whole contents of the disc, lead-in, tracks and lead-out make up a session in the technical sense. These discs are single-session. Computer burners are able to write several sessions, each consisting of a lead-in, tracks, lead-out, hence multi-session discs. A CD-player can read the first session on such discs, not the other sessions.&#8221;   Thanks for clarifying Wim, you are correct. Where we got into trouble was referring to the discs created in stand-alone CD recorders as &#8220;multi-session&#8221;, which technically they are not&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"storecat":[],"itemids":[],"manufacturers":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Check out the More On Multi-Session Audio CDs page at Sweetwater \u2014 the world&#039;s leading music technology and instrument retailer!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sweetwater.com\/sweetcare\/articles\/more-multi-session-audio-cds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"More On Multi-Session Audio CDs - SweetCare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Our TTOTD from 10\/6\/97 involved playing multi-session CDs in standard audio CD players. &#8220;We&#8217;ll assume that you are working with a &#8220;stand-alone&#8221; audio CD recorder (like the ones from Marantz, HHB, and others) and not a computer-based CD burner. 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