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DC offset problems with sound cards
11/15/2002

"I use the Delta 1010 audio interface with my Cool Edit Pro computer audio program. From time to time, it doesn't seem that the level I'm actually recording and the meters in the software are representing the same values. Sometimes the meters show a high level, but the audio I get back is much, much quieter than at other times. How is this possible and what can I do about it?"

This may be a DC offset issue. Many sound cards such as the Delta 1010 can sometimes record audio with a slight DC offset, which means that the center or zero amplitude point of the waveform being recorded would not be at the exact vertical center of the waveform display, but a little above or below it. This effectively "biases" the signal in a more positive or negative direction than it really should be. This can (sometimes dramatically) throw the level meters off since the amount the waveform is displaced could be interpreted as a constant sound that loud. This added DC component to your audio also eats up a corresponding amount of headroom in your system - the DC energy IS recorded, you just don't hear it.

While this can cause a variety of related problems, there is an easy fix. Enable ''Adjust for DC'' in Cool Edit. In the current version of Cool Edit, select Device Properties from the Options menu. Then select the Wave In tab that allows you to select any sound card installed on the PC, and check the Adjust to 0 DC check box. You can also adjust DC on an existing file. With the file open, select the Edit view and go into Effects Amplify/Amplitude and check the box for DC. Most quality audio software programs have some means to remove any DC from audio. It's generally a good idea to do so if you suspect you have a problem.





Other Techtips from November 2002:
November 29 - 2408mk3 common questions
November 27 - Updating the DM-24
November 26 - Programming effects for expansion board sounds in Yamaha keyboards
November 25 - S90 ROM sound problems
November 22 - Connecting multi-effect processors to older tube amps
November 21 - Getting a stubborn MasterLink to eject a disc
November 20 - Making OMS patch lists work in FreeMIDI
November 19 - Disk optimization when you can't boot from Norton
November 18 - To dither and/or noise shape before data compression, or not
November 15 - DC offset problems with sound cards
November 14 - Setting up HUI emulation in Tascam's DM-24
November 13 - Direct Pro Q10 Latency
November 12 - Small Diaphragm, Medium Diaphragm, and Large Diaphragm
November 11 - Playing songs from an iPod connected to a Mac.
November 08 - DAE -9060 errors
November 07 - More on mic muting with foot switches
November 06 - 2408 configuration setups
November 05 - Polyphony issues with Novation D-Station
November 04 - Monitoring record enabled tracks on EZBus
November 01 - The need (or not) to register your creative work


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