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How does increasing amp power affect SPL?
01/14/2000

"When I read the 12/1/99 TTOTD another question occurred to me that might interest inSync readers. When you lower the load impedance on your power amp by connecting speakers in parallel and the output power doubles, what does the volume from the speakers do? My educated guess says that in an ideal world it increases by 3 dB SPL. Is this correct? Would it be noticeably louder in a club?"

Let's try an example. Say you have one 8-ohm speaker on one side of an amp. The amp puts out a maximum of 100 watts at 8-ohms. Now, you add a second 8-ohm speaker in parallel. The amp now sees a 4-ohm load. If the amp does indeed double its power in this situation (many do not) you are now putting a maximum of 200 watts into two speakers. That's 100 watts per speaker. This leaves you right where you started in terms of the power for each speaker. However it does double the output power of the amp overall (+3dBm). Yes, in ideal circumstances this translates to a 3dB SPL increase. Of course, circumstances are never ideal and you'll never see (hear) the full 3 dB. I would characterize a 3dB increase as "just noticeably louder." It's not a big difference. The good news is if you stay at the same volume, you now have 3dB more headroom on your PA. In most circumstances this is far more beneficial than trying to actually be louder. It means less clipping, distortion, wear on the PA, and wear on the audience's ears.





Other Techtips from January 2000:
January 31 - CD burning issues
January 28 - Live miking and mixing with multiple microphones
January 27 - Fundamentals of Noise Reduction
January 26 - Kurzweil Output Architecture
January 25 - Mixing virtual tracks into a MOTU 2408
January 24 - Running wires through sound proof walls
January 21 - Miking an upright piano
January 20 - More on hard drive head crashes
January 19 - Reversing pins 2 & 3 in an XLR cable, what does it do to Phantom power?
January 18 - Pin 2 versus Pin 3 at mic inputs
January 17 - Where have the analog mixers gone?
January 14 - How does increasing amp power affect SPL?
January 13 - The one exception on TRS wiring
January 12 - Get line level signals into a mixer without line inputs
January 11 - Magnetic Fields from unshielded monitors and your cassette deck
January 10 - Keeping rooms isolated that have wire runs between them
January 07 - More on cable wiring - balanced to unbalanced
January 06 - More on wiring unbalanced and balanced connections
January 05 - Wiring XLR to TRS connectors and reversing polarity for pin 3 hot
January 04 - More info on cable polarity and how to wire for various circumstances
January 03 - Getting that R & B booming bass drum sound


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