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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0-9

Academy Curve
An equalization method standardized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1938 and applied to the standard monaural track then used for sound in film, also known as the N (normal) curve. The response is flat between 100Hz and 1.6kHz. Response is reduced 7dB at 40Hz, 10dB at 5kHz and 18dB at 8 kHz. The severe reduction of the high end of the spectrum was specifically designed to conceal the high frequency crackling noise inherent in early film sound production. The intent of this specification was to ensure that the sound quality of motion pictures was consistent from theater to theater. Prior to the establishment of the Academy curve specification, thousands of movie houses had limited amplification and loudspeaker configurations and relied on custom equalization to shape their sound projection, which was less expensive. An expert engineer sat in the auditorium with a set of variable tone controls rather like a graphic equalizer. When he was satisfied that the best results were being obtained from the samples, the frequency correction was measured and built into the amplifier system. This method was not entirely satisfactory since many theaters contained acoustic defects, which could not be corrected by equalization. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences set up a committee to study the standardization of theatre sound equipment. A test reel was prepared containing samples of dialogue and music from the major studios, and after repeated running in several theatres the final characteristics were established. Amazingly, despite consistent improvements in amplification and loudspeaker technology, the Academy Curve remained in effect almost 50 years.

A & RA-B StereoA-Time
A-weightedA440AAC - Advanced Audio Coding (also MPEG-2 AAC)
AAFAbaloneABS
Absolute PhaseAbsorptionAbsorption Coefficient
Alternating Current (AC)AC-1AC-2
AC-3Academy CurveA cappella
AccentAccess TimeAccidental
AccompanimentAccumulatorAcetate
Acoustic LensAcoustic SuspensionAcoustic Treatment
ACPIActionActionflo
ActiveActive SensingActuator
AdagioADATADAT/FST
ADAT OpticalADBA/D Converter (ADC)
Additive SynthesisAdjusto-MaticADPCM
ADRADSRAeolian Harp
AerophoneAESAES/EBU
AES3AES3idAES42-2001
AFLAFMAftertouch
AFTRAAGCAggregate Device
Aging TonerAgitatoAGP
AHDSFRAIFF (Audio Interchange File Format)AIR
AITAlderAlder
Aleatoric Music (Composition)AlgorithmAlias
AliasingAlkaline BatteryAll-Button Mode
All-Notes-OffAllegroAlnico
AlterationAltered ChordAlternate Tuning
AltoAMAmbience
AmbisonicsAmen BreakAmperage
AmpereAmp HeadAmplifier
Amplifier, InstrumentAmplitudeAMS
AnalogAnalog SequencerAnalog Synthesizer
AnamorphicAndanteAnechoic
AnodeAnodizeAnodized
ANSIANSI A-WeightingAntecedent and Consequence
AntennaAntenna gainAnti-Imaging Filter
Anti-Aliasing FilterAnti-nodeAperiodic
APIApoyandoApple Talk
Application (Program)ArchitectureArchival Stability
Archtop GuitarArcoARP Avatar
ArpeggiatorArpeggioArrangement
ArticulationArtificial (or Automated) Double Tracking or ADT)ASCAP
ASCIIAshAshtray Bridge Cover
ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit)ASIOAspect Ratio
AsperityASPIAsynchronous
ATAATA-2ATA 66/100/120
ATAPIAbsolute Time CodeAtonal Music
ATRACATRACAttack
AttenuationAudioAudiobook
AudiologyAudio RIPAudio Suite
AudioUnitsAudiowireAuditory Cortex
Augmented IntervalAuranomicAuthor
AuthorizeAuto AccompanimentAutolocate/Autolocator
AutomataAutomatic MixerAutomation
Auto PunchAux SendAVI
AWG (American Wire Gauge)AWMAxe

     
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